Ultimate Guide to Cloud Cost Optimization for VM Services

Navin Prasad
2 min readMay 19, 2023

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In today’s cloud-driven landscape, businesses across various industries use virtual machine (VM) services from major cloud providers like AWS EC2, Azure VM, and GCP Compute Engine to leverage their power and flexibility. These services provide the foundational infrastructure for running diverse workloads and applications in the cloud. However, to get the most out of these services, organizations must prioritize cost optimization.

This blog post will provide you with a comprehensive checklist to ensure maximum cost savings on VM services. This guide will equip you with the essential knowledge to optimize your VM costs effectively.

  1. Identifying Underutilized VMs

Utilize AWS CloudWatch, Azure Monitor and GCP Compute Engine Monitor to analyze performance metrics and usage patterns, enabling cost optimization through downsizing or terminating underutilized VMs.

2. Deleting Unused VMs - Eliminating Wasteful Expenses

Regularly assess and decommission unnecessary VMs to minimize wasteful expenses and optimize cost efficiency.

3. Leveraging Reservations - Cost Savings for Long-Term Workloads

Maximize cost savings by identifying suitable workloads and implementing effective reservation strategies for long-term usage.

4. Spot Instances

Explore Spot Instances (AWS), Spot VMs (Azure), and Preemptible VMs (GCP) to identify non-critical workloads and strategically leverage them for optimized cost savings.

5. Optimizing Storage Costs - Tackling Unattached Volumes

Unattached volumes can significantly impact costs. Efficiently review and manage storage volumes, removing or detaching unattached ones to reduce expenses.

6. Minimizing Idle Costs - Maximizing IP Address Efficiency

Understanding the cost implications of unattached IP addresses and actively managing their allocation to optimize costs. Regularly reviewing and releasing unattached IPs ensures efficient utilization of resources.

7. Opting for Burstable VMs - Efficiently Handling Workload Spikes

Introducing burstable instances like AWS T3 and Azure B-series for optimized performance and cost balance during workload fluctuations.

8. Scheduling Dev/Non-Prod Instances - Optimizing Usage and Costs

Maximize efficiency in dev/non-production environments by scheduling instances during active periods and reducing costs by pausing or shutting down instances during idle periods.

9. Rightsizing Your VMs - Matching Workloads, Saving Costs

Evaluate resource requirements, identify overprovisioned instances, and optimize VM sizes to align with workload demands, resulting in cost savings.

10. Auto Scaling

Maximize resource utilization and cost efficiency by leveraging AWS Auto Scaling Groups for automated, demand-based scaling.

By implementing these strategies, organizations can achieve substantial cost savings and optimize their cloud investments. Start implementing these best practices today and take control of your VM costs for a more efficient and cost-effective.

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